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Salmon inquiry focused on fish farming

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Odd Grydeland

In a bizarre development of events, the returns of sockeye salmon to B.C. waters this year exceeded all expectations- some 36 million sockeye salmon were estimated to be returning to the Fraser River alone- a river which runs into the sea through the city of Vancouver. Millions of other species would fill rivers and spawning channels up and down the coast. But environmental groups still continue to insist that the province’s salmon farming industry is detrimental to the health of wild salmon stocks. In 2009, less than two million sockeye salmon returned to the Fraser River, prompting the government of Canada to initiate an investigation into why so few fish returned, when some 11 million sockeye salmon were forecasted to return.  

The Cohen Commission will begin its formal investigation this week, with the interrogation of witnesses and government officials. Some 20 groups have been granted standing at these hearings, and it will be interesting to see what documentation the various interest groups will have to support their sometimes widely opposing positions. The anti-salmon farming faction has already made headlines through a media campaign that tries to focus the debate on ills from salmon farming and its alleged negative effects on wild salmon from pathogen and parasite transfer. In a response, the B.C. Salmon Farmers Association today welcomed the start of the hearings on behalf of the thousands of people employed in the industry;

The people who depend on the BC Salmon Farming industry want their voices to be heard loud and clear at the Cohen Commission Inquiry hearing when it gets underway tomorrow in Vancouver. The industry is hopeful the commission's months of diligent investigation will ease the anxiety levels of 6,000 people in this industry and let them concentrate on what they do best rather than worrying as their livelihood is threatened by twisted facts and misinformation. "We're looking forward to the opportunity to clarify misinformation that's been presented to the public about our business as well as bring forward the large amounts of research and planning our industry has conducted to ensure our operations are sustainable," says Mary Ellen Walling, executive director of the BC Salmon Farmers Association. "There has already been a lot of work done by many people both within the commission and from the general public," adds Walling. "We're glad to be at this stage and to see this complex process proceeding."

The BC Salmon Farmers Association has standing at the commission, headed by Justice Bruce Cohen. In June, Justice Cohen released a discussion paper outlining the issues he would be investigating - among them are the Department of Fisheries and Oceans regulations, harvesting methods, fish biology, water pollution, salmon farming, logging, hydro, urbanization, climate change and more. Supporting the wild salmon population is an important cause for everyone and the salmon farming industry is confident that the Cohen Commission will see the big picture.  Changing climate conditions, the global warming effects, changes in ocean currents, the impact due to economic development and urbanization are just a few of the many other factors which need to be considered.

The salmon farming industry has been consistent -  in that the practice, the productivity, fish management, disease and health management have all been constant regardless of the sockeye return fluctuations. There have been significant population variations in BC's wild salmon numbers although the farms have not changed how they operate; suggesting that farms are not responsible for these differences in return numbers.  "We know our numbers are good, our farms have remained the same and there haven't been any notable differences. There is a lot to consider when discussing the Sockeye. The workers and people from the salmon farming industry have faith in the system", said Walling.